P7-09: The Music Meta Ontology: A Flexible Semantic Model for the Interoperability of Music Metadata
Valentina Carriero (University of Bologna), Jacopo de Berardinis (King's College London), Albert Meroño-Peñuela (King's College London), Andrea Poltronieri (University of Bologna)*, Valentina Presutti (University of Bologna)
Subjects (starting with primary): MIR fundamentals and methodology -> metadata, tags, linked data, and semantic web ; Applications -> digital libraries and archives ; Knowledge-driven approaches to MIR -> representations of music
Presented In Person: 4-minute short-format presentation
The semantic description of music metadata is a key requirement for the creation of music datasets that can be aligned, integrated, and accessed for information retrieval and knowledge discovery. It is nonetheless an open challenge due to the complexity of musical concepts arising from different genres, styles, and periods – standing to benefit from a lingua franca to accommodate various stakeholders (musicologists, librarians, data engineers, etc.). To initiate this transition, we introduce the Music Meta ontology, a rich and flexible semantic model to describe music metadata related to artists, compositions, performances, recordings, and links. We follow eXtreme Design methodologies and best practices for data engineering, to reflect the perspectives and the requirements of various stakeholders into the design of the model, while leveraging ontology design patterns and accounting for provenance at different levels (claims, links). After presenting the main features of Music Meta, we provide a first evaluation of the model, alignments to other schema (Music Ontology, DOREMUS, Wikidata), and support for data transformation.
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