P4-05: Finding Tori: Self-Supervised Learning for Analyzing Korean Folk Song
Danbinaerin Han (Sogang Univ.), Rafael Caro Repetto (Kunstuniversität Graz), Dasaem Jeong (Sogang University)*
Subjects (starting with primary): Musical features and properties -> melody and motives ; Knowledge-driven approaches to MIR -> computational ethnomusicology ; Knowledge-driven approaches to MIR -> machine learning/artificial intelligence for music ; Applications -> digital libraries and archives
Presented In Person: 4-minute short-format presentation
In this paper, we introduce a computational analysis of the field recording dataset of approximately 700 hours of Korean folk songs, which were recorded around 1980-90s. Because most of the songs were sung by non-expert musicians without accompaniment, the dataset provides several challenges. To address this challenge, we utilized self-supervised learning with convolutional neural network based on pitch contour, then analyzed how the musical concept of tori, a classification system defined by a specific scale, ornamental notes, and an idiomatic melodic contour, is captured by the model. The experimental result shows that our approach can better capture the characteristics of tori compared to traditional pitch histograms. Using our approaches, we have examined how musical discussions proposed in existing academia manifest in the actual field recordings of Korean folk songs.
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